Irish Cause-of-Death Data, 1864–1921

Author(s)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52024/hlcs25641

Keywords:

Civil registration, Census, Ireland

Abstract

Historical Irish cause-of-death data have been digitized to varying standards, and while digital copies can facilitate greater access they are not research ready. Having suffered enormous destruction over the centuries through fire and inadequate storage, Irish records are very fragmented in nature, and under-registration occurs within extant data because of poor state/subject relations and confessional differences. To reconcile absences and provide a fuller impression of historical cause-of-death, we contend that it is important to create life courses from all data types. This paper traces the development of Irish mortality data and discusses our efforts to render machine readable and interoperable data from death registration records and two decennial census datasets using innovative Low-Code/No-Code (LC/NC) solutions. Our methods and approaches will be particularly interesting to countries struggling to create Free, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) data from legacy datasets that adopted a partial index linked to a PDF or Tiff of original handwritten sources.

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Author Biographies

  • Rachel Murphy, University of Limerick, Ireland

    School of History and Geography, Associate Teacher. 

  • Tiziana Margaria, University of Limerick, Ireland

    Department of Computer Science & Information Systems, Full Professor, Chair of Software Systems.

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Acts

Marriages (Ireland) Act, 1844 (7 & 8 Vict.), c.81.

The Poor Relief (Ireland) Act, 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. ) c. 68.

An Act for the registration of births and deaths in Ireland, 1863 (26 & 27 Vict. 11), c.11.

Compulsory Vaccination (Ireland) Act (26 & 27 Vict.), c.52.

Births and Deaths Registration Act (Ireland), 1880 (43&44 Vict.), c.18.

Public Health (Ireland) Act, 1878 (41 & 42 Vict.), c.52.

 

British Parliamentary Papers

First report of Registrar-General of marriages in Ireland. (1850). [1130].

Report of the commissioners appointed to take the census of Ireland, for the year 1841. (1843). [504].

First annual report of the registrar-general of marriages, births, and deaths in Ireland. (1868–69). [4137].

The twenty-eighth report of the deputy keeper of the public records and keeper of the state papers in Ireland. (1896). [C.8163].

 

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Published

2026-07-06

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How to Cite

Breathnach, C., Murphy, R., Krumrey, M., Mitwalli, D. S. ., Teumert, S., & Margaria, T. (2026). Irish Cause-of-Death Data, 1864–1921. Historical Life Course Studies, 16, 222-235. https://doi.org/10.52024/hlcs25641